Improvement of Radix-$2^k$ Signed-Digit Number for High Speed Circuit

Masaaki Niimura

Shinshu University, Nagano

Yasushi Fuwa

Shinshu University, Nagano

Summary.

In this article, a new radix-$2^k$ signed-digit number (Radix-$2^k$ sub signed-digit number) is defined and its properties for hardware realization are discussed. \par Until now, high speed calculation method with Radix-$2^k$ signed-digit numbers is proposed, but this method used ``Compares With 2" to calculate carry. ``Compares with 2'' is a very simple method, but it needs very complicated hardware especially when the value of $k$ becomes large. In this article, we propose a subset of Radix-$2^k$ signed-digit, named Radix-$2^k$ sub signed-digit numbers. Radix-$2^k$ sub signed-digit was designed so that the carry calculation use ``bit compare'' to hardware-realization simplifies more.\par In the first section of this article, we defined the concept of Radix-$2^k$ sub signed-digit numbers and proved some of their properties. In the second section, we defined the new carry calculation method in consideration of hardware-realization, and proved some of their properties. In the third section, we provide some functions for generating Radix-$2^k$ sub signed-digit numbers from Radix-$2^k$ signed-digit numbers. In the last section, we defined some functions for generation natural numbers from Radix-$2^k$ sub signed-digit, and we clarified its correctness.

MML Identifier: RADIX_3

Contents (PDF format)

1. Definition for Radix-$2^k$ Sub Signed-Digit Number
2. Definition for New Carry Calculation Method
3. Definition for Translation from Radix-$2^k$ Signed-Digit Number
4. Definiton for Translation from Radix-$2^k$ Sub Signed-Digit Number to INT

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